Property licensing, explained and kept current

Property Licence Guide

A licensing scheme changes somewhere in the UK on average every eight days. Understand what property licensing means, how different schemes work and what changing requirements could mean for you.

Don't know the term yet?

Understand what a scheme actually means

Mandatory, additional, selective, Article 4. The words councils use are not the words most people would choose, and getting them wrong is how a property ends up unlicensed by accident. Six terms, explained in plain English, with no council named, because the definitions do not change by postcode.

What a HMO licence covers, and who needs one
How additional and selective licensing differ
What an Article 4 direction changes
A row of terraced houses painted in different colours on a London street
An aerial view of a UK city showing street after street of terraced housing
Know your council already?

Look up what applies where you operate

Council by council guides to which schemes are running, what a licence costs, which wards are covered and the dates that matter. Kept current by Kamma, so you are reading the position now rather than the position when the page was written.

Current fees and scheme dates
Ward level coverage, not postcode guesswork
Every council we track, in one A to Z

Fees vary four times over between councils

Flat fee, per room, or banded by size. Kamma restates every one at the same property size so they compare like for like.

Compare fees
From Kamma

What we have published

Explainers, data and briefings from the team. For everything we have published, the full archive is always open.

Illustration of a tablet showing a map with licensing zones marked by check and cross icons over houses
Interactive data · Data to March 2025

The councils making £327m from licensing

Revenue and licensed property counts for 50 councils, compiled from public registers, council websites and Freedom of Information requests.

Read it
Checklist · Updated July 2026

HMO inspection checklist

What a council inspector looks for, and what to have ready before they arrive.

Read it
News · March 2025

Enfield extends its HMO scheme to 2030

Five more years, so properties licensed under it need planning well ahead.

Read it
Guide · January 2025

Fire safety in a licensed HMO

What the Regulatory Reform Order asks of you, in plain terms.

Read it
White paper · October 2024

Red Tape Revolution

How councils were resourcing enforcement, and where the pressure was building.

Read it
How it stays true

Kept current by people, not by chance

Four in-house teams work on licensing and nothing else. Council Compliance checks every council's announcements every working day and verifies what changes by hand. Engineering ships the fix as fast as the rules change. Customer Success and Licence Applications keep it usable and see licences through to approval. What is published here reflects what they find, not what happens to be convenient to leave standing.

Ready to check your own portfolio?

See which of your properties need a licence, free. For a single check, use the tool. For a whole portfolio, checked every working day, that is what Kamma Suite does.

Enfield’s selective scheme expands on 1st September

Find out if your portfolio is covered and how to take the hassle out of applications and monitoring with Kamma.

Check your property now

Let us know where to send your report

Check your property now

Let us know where to send your report